To define a sparse key:
file control.
select fd_name
assign to "user.dat"
organization is indexed
record key is fd-name-key
alternate record key is fd-name-alt-key
with duplicates
suppress when all "A".
...
fd fd-name.
01 fd-name-record.
03 fd-name-key pic X(3).
In this example, if a record is written for which the value of the alternate key is all A's, the actual key value is not stored in the index file.