Five binary arithmetic operators and two unary arithmetic operators can be used in arithmetic expressions. They are represented by specific characters that must be preceded by a space and followed by a space. 
| Binary Arithmetic Operators | Meaning | 
| + | Addition | 
| - | Subtraction | 
| * | Multiplication | 
| / | Division | 
| ** | Exponentiation | 
 
| Unary Arithmetic Operators | Meaning | 
| + | The effect of multiplication by numeric literal +1 | 
| - | The effect of multiplication by numeric literal -1 |